11/13/2022 0 Comments Democracy 3 tpb![]() The ministers that form the cabinet are appointed by the governor-general on the advice of the prime minister. The members also elect the Speaker of the Parliament of Tuvalu who is the presiding officer of the parliament. The prime minister is elected by the members of the parliament. King Charles III-as the King of Tuvalu-is the head of state, represented by the governor-general, who is appointed by the King on advice of the Prime Minister of Tuvalu. See also: Cabinet of Tuvalu Main office-holders In 2008 Tuvaluans rejected a constitutional referendum that proposed replacing the Queen of Tuvalu, with an elected president as the head of state. As a consequence of the referendum the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony ceased to exist on 1 January 1976 and the separate British colonies of Kiribati and Tuvalu came into existence. A referendum was held in December 1974 to determine whether the Gilbert Islands and Ellice Islands should each have their own administration. Tuvaluans participated in the political institutions of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony during the transition to self-determination. So that each of the 8 island electorates is represented by 2 MPs, with Niulakita being represented by the MPs from Niutao. The Electoral Provisions (Parliament) Amendment Act 2019 increased the number of elected representatives for the electorate of Nukulaelae to become 2 MPs. Amendments to the Electoral Provisions (Parliament) Act in 1999 & 2000 increased the membership of parliament to 15 MPs. At the date of independence there were 12 members of the Parliament of Tuvalu. Tuvalu follows the Westminster system of representative democracy although Tuvalu is a non-partisan democracy and elections in Tuvalu take place without reference to formal political parties. The changes placed greater emphasis on Tuvaluan community values rather than Western concepts of individual freedom. In 1986 the Constitution adopted upon independence was amended in order to give attention to Tuvaluan custom and tradition as well as the aspirations and values of the Tuvaluan people. The Constitution of Tuvalu states that it is "the supreme law of Tuvalu" and that "all other laws shall be interpreted and applied subject to this Constitution" it sets out the Principles of the Bill of Rights and the Protection of the Fundamental Rights and Freedoms. Executive power is exercised by the government. The politics of Tuvalu takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the Monarch is the head of state, represented by the Governor-General, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. ![]()
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